See steuban on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "stuuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stowe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*stūva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stûven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*stiovan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stûven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*stūvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stuif"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stuiwe"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stuiven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*stūvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stieben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stieben"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stieben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stiuben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stioban"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*steubaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*steubaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*steubaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*steuban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*steuban\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steubaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "steubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steuband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steubandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*steuban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steuban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw up dust"
],
"id": "en-steuban-gmw-pro-verb-gU0MEuUO",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steuban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "stuuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "stowe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*stūva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stûven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*stiovan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stûven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*stūvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stuif"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stuiwe"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stuiven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "stuven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*stūvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stieben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stieben"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stieben"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stiuben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stioban"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*steubaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*steubaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*steubaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*steuban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*steuban\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steubaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steubaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steubannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "steubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steuband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steubēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steubandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*steuban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steuban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw up dust"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steuban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steuban meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.